I have no idea how much it holds, but the important part is to get the level correct. The actual level is about 1/8″ up from the bottom on the clear part of the hub cover. To get to that level is going to take a little time because the viscosity of the gear lube is such that it takes time to flow past the outer wheel bearing. I make the initial fill pretty substantial, like all the way up to the hole in the cap, and then wait for it to seep past the bearing.
After a little time it gets to the actual fill level, but don’t assume it is at the correct level without waiting a period of time for the heavy gear oil to reach its level by seeping past the bearing.
The rubber center plug should be a snug fit, but more importantly make sure the center needle sized hole in the plug is open. That tiny opening is important because it allows the hub to breathe as it gets hot from driving and then cools. Failure to provide that air hole can force gear oil out past the seal as things heat up and the oil expands.
My only criteria for changing gear oil in the steer or tag hubs was color. As long as the oil was a gold or slightly brown color I did not change it. Obviously it a seal failed then it got changed, but if it wasn’t broke I did not fix it. A check of hub temps periodically confirmed bearing health.